Friday, October 10, 2025

(REVIEW) Memo Paris African Leather: A Masterpiece With a Problematic Name ⁣

By 𝔸𝕝𝕚 𝔹𝕠𝕜𝕙𝕒𝕣𝕚⁣

Several months after buying Memo Paris African Leather, I can safely say it falls well within masterpiece territory. Certainly not because of its name, though, which almost turned me away. I’ll get to that in the second half of this article.⁣

This is the second of four fragrance reviews, the first one being Frederic Malle Promise. The next two reviews are Amouage Lyric Man and Amouage Interlude Black Iris Man.⁣

𝐀𝐧 𝐞𝐱𝐨𝐭𝐢𝐜 𝐟𝐫𝐚𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐫𝐞𝐦𝐢𝐧𝐝𝐬 𝐦𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐡𝐨𝐦𝐞⁣

Is African Leather great? Yes, it’s absolutely a phenomenal fragrance.⁣

When I first reviewed it, I couldn’t detect any leather, just beautiful wafts of cardamom, cumin and other spices. This was not a disappointment; if anything, my appreciation has only deepened with time.⁣

The perfumer, Alienor Massenet, was a familiar name even before I owned this fragrance. She has composed more than 160 perfumes, including Jazz Club by Maison Martin Margiela. I sampled Jazz Club last winter in Chicago, hoping to be captivated, but found it far too boozy for my taste. As in I felt I actually had booze on my hand where I sprayed Jazz Club. Not exactly what an observant Muslim wants.⁣

Massenet has also created several strikingly unusual, very expensive scents for the ultra-niche house Floraiku. Her One Umbrella for Two, for example, features tea and rice among its middle notes. It’s one fragrance I’ve heard is amazing but I haven’t yet tried.⁣

With African Leather, however, Massenet hit a home run with the bases fully loaded, and we’re all better off for it. This fragrance radiates an atmosphere that resonates deeply with me, and if anything, my respect for it grows with each wearing.⁣

What makes it special is not the individual notes but the way they are composed and intertwined with such expertise.⁣

𝐌𝐲 𝐟𝐚𝐯𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐢𝐭𝐞 𝐜𝐚𝐫𝐝𝐚𝐦𝐨𝐦 𝐟𝐫𝐚𝐠 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐛𝐮𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬𝐬⁣

Cardamom, for instance, is by no means an uncommon note. It appears in everything from Parfums de Marly Layton to YSL La Nuit de l’Homme to Adidas Energy Drive. Yet in African Leather, the cardamom is presented with exceptional precision and authenticity.⁣

While there are notes on which I may not have the expertise to comment, I know cardamom intimately.

It is an essential ingredient in South Asian cooking, a scent that defined my childhood. It reminds me of my mother’s Pakistani dishes, she used cardamom in everything from steaming hot rice to flavourful tea, to dry and wet curries. In such dishes, cardamom is never meant to be eaten; it’s added to food to elevate the aroma, and thank God for that, because without it many dishes would be far less enchanting.⁣

In African Leather, the cardamom is photorealistic. It’s the most faithful and refined representation of that spice I’ve ever encountered in a fragrance. It takes me back to evenings in Illinois around the kitchen table with my parents and sister, eating dinner and talking about our day.⁣

𝐂𝐮𝐦𝐢𝐧, 𝐚 𝐩𝐨𝐥𝐚𝐫𝐢𝐳𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐛𝐮𝐭 𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐚𝐥 𝐈𝐧𝐠𝐫𝐞𝐝𝐢𝐞𝐧𝐭⁣

Cumin, another powerful defining note in African Leather, might be more polarizing, but I love it as well. Unlike cardamom, cumin isn’t officially listed on Fragrantica or Parfumo, though Basenotes includes it among the top notes. I definitely do smell the cumin, and it more than holds it's own.⁣

Cumin is just as central to South Asian cooking as cardamom, perhaps even more so. Used whole or ground in thousands of dishes, cumin imparts a warm, earthy and slightly smoky flavour. In Pakistan, India and Bangladesh, it’s a staple. To me, its scent feels completely natural and familiar, though I understand why those unaccustomed to it might find it challenging in a fragrance.⁣

Many reviewers describe cumin as reminiscent of body odour, but in African Leather it walks a careful tightrope, adding depth without overpowering the cardamom. Its smoky warmth lends the perfume gravity and richness.⁣

Together, the cardamom and cumin create a subtly gourmand effect for someone like me who grew up surrounded by these spices. That said, you don’t need a South Asian background to appreciate this fragrance, just approach it with an open mind.⁣

Maybe even visit a restaurant that uses such spices before trying the scent yourself. If you love the vibe and gorgeous aromas, you’ll likely adore African Leather⁣

𝐖𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐠𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐭 𝐚𝐫𝐭 𝐡𝐚𝐬 𝐚 𝐛𝐚𝐝 𝐧𝐚𝐦𝐞⁣

So is it all good? Well …⁣

I have to admit, the first time I saw Memo Paris African Leather, I was sceptical.⁣

It had nothing to do with the fragrance itself, and everything to do with its name. Buckle up.⁣

I’ll be honest. I may be in the minority among fragrance enthusiasts, but I dislike the name African Leather. At the risk of being dismissed or mocked, I’ll say it plainly. I believe in being transparent in my reviews because I learn not only about fragrance but also about myself and other people’s perspectives in the process.⁣

I’m certain no harm was intended in naming it African Leather. It’s an outstanding creation, one I truly admire. But as someone who has actually lived in North Africa, in Morocco, the name feels, frankly, more than a little cringe.⁣

𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐛𝐥𝐞𝐦 𝐨𝐟 𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧⁣

I lived in Morocco and studied Arabic there after earning my BA in Communications. At the time, I had no idea how many distinct cultures existed within Morocco, many of which are little known outside the region. But after my limited experience in that country, it became clear to me how much I had to learn about a part of the world that gets little love, a heavy dose of pity and a lot of ridicule.⁣

Too often, Africa is still imagined as one vast, mysterious land filled with monkeys, tigers, call centre scams and dark-skinned, impoverished people. But actually, Africa is a continent, not a country, and it is vast, complex and extraordinarily diverse.⁣

So, to name a fragrance African Leather doesn’t make much sense to me. It might sound to some of my readers like just a woke observation, but it’s really not if you think about it.⁣

For most of us, we readily recognize that Europe, a far smaller continent, is multifaceted, and rightly so. We don’t confuse Greece with Iceland, or Germany with Spain. We understand that each has its own language, culture and identity. Yet when it comes to Africa, many people lump an entire continent of 54 nations and 1.5 billion people into one monolithic exotic idea, one supposedly defined by spices, mystery and primal sensuality.⁣

That kind of over-generalization does a disservice to everyone.⁣

If I were to ask even many well-educated people how Djibouti differs from Ghana, or Senegal from Rwanda, I’d likely get blank stares. Too few people realize that Africa is home to countless cultures, languages and histories, some stretching back tens of thousands of years. Anthropologists even identify it as the birthplace of humanity itself.⁣

Why is it that so many in the West know almost nothing about Africa? It’s bizarre. The continent is so massive that you can fit the United States, Europe, and China inside it, and still have plenty of space left over.⁣

𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐢𝐫𝐨𝐧𝐲 𝐨𝐟 𝐚 𝐦𝐚𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐩𝐢𝐞𝐜𝐞⁣

So what does all this have to do with African Leather? Simply put, naming a perfume after an entire continent feels misguided.⁣

None of Memo Paris’s other scents are named after continents. Within the brand’s lineup, you’ll find Irish Leather, French Leather, Russian Leather, and, interestingly enough, Moroccan Leather, even though as I explained, Morocco is part of Africa.⁣

There is no North American Leather, however there is an Oriental Leather, which I find nearly as uncomfortable as African Leather, a little bit less perhaps because general awareness of countries in the Asia-Pacific Rim is somewhat greater.⁣

𝐑𝐞𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐞𝐱𝐢𝐭𝐲 𝐢𝐧 𝐚𝐫𝐭 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞⁣

Memo Paris African Leather is, without question, a masterpiece of modern perfumery. The craftsmanship, balance and emotional power of its composition make it one of the finest spice-based fragrances I’ve ever experienced. It is warm, sophisticated, outspoken and transportive, which is everything great art should be. Yet the brilliance of the perfume only heightens the irony that its name is too simplistic. 

A fragrance that achieves such depth and complexity deserves a title that reflects the same respect for nuance that Alienor Massenet brought to its composition.⁣

African Leather may not have the perfect name, but the scent itself comes remarkably close to perfection. Get it if you can, enjoy it and use it as inspiration to begin learning about a part of the world that 1.5 billion people call home.






Friday, October 3, 2025

From climbing to 45,000 followers to hitting rock botton: Derek Hughes on fragrances, divorce and always refusing to give up


By 𝔸𝕝𝕚 𝔹𝕠𝕜𝕙𝕒𝕣𝕚

As someone who built a career in writing and communications, I’ve always been drawn to stories of reinvention. I especially love to see people from different walks of life in the fragrance community succeeding and to interview them. That’s what initially drew me to Derek Hughes, an up-and-coming fragrance influencer. 

It was only after Derek approached me earlier this week, asking me if I would like to buy his vlogging equipment, that I immediately sensed something was wrong. Until I asked, I had no idea what he was going through.⁣


Derek lives in a quiet, conservative New Hampshire town, a place where standing out isn’t always welcomed and word travels fast. His fragrance reviews are now enjoyed by more than 40,000 followers across the net, but nearby with certain folks Derek is a pariah. His unusual style, clear love of fragrances and his growing online presence have set him apart. 
According to Derek, the intense hours he poured into building a marketing business and creating fragrance content recently strained his marriage and contributed to its breakup. He also says online attacks by locals who didn't understand his love for fragrances peddled the falsehood that he was gay, crippling his business and reputation. If that was not enough, the court ruling regarding his and his ex's separation of assets is looming. Derek said he could lose almost everything but his car, including his house.⁣

(There's a fundraiser to help on GoFundMe, Secure Housing and Health for Derek's Future. Click the link to donate.)


I sat down with Derek to talk about his journey, the personal cost of pursuing a passion in an unsupportive environment and the fragrances that still inspire him. What follows is our conversation. I kept Derek's words true to how he spoke them, edited only for clarity and spelling.⁣

AB: Derek, you and I both know what it’s like to grow up in a small town where standing out can be hard. What was childhood like for you?

DH: Growing up in Massachusetts, I was a curious, creative kid who loved music, writing and art. I’d even pretend to host TV shows in the mirror. My teen years got harder after doctors misdiagnosed me with dysthymia, which I later learned was bipolar disorder. It created challenges not only for me but also for my family and made social situations tough. However, I've been getting treatment for many years. I don't actually see bipolar as a disability, it has its benefits, including great creativity.

AB: Were you always drawn to creativity or entrepreneurship?

DH: Yes! I idolized musicians and actors and dreamed of being famous so people would see my talents, not my shortcomings. Somehow I felt that if I became famous then people would see me for who I really was.

AB: Who influenced you most growing up?

DH: My dad. Our relationship is strained, but he was always my superhero. He adopted me, gave me his name and taught me how to have deep heart-to-heart conversations. I was always aware that what he did was incredibly unique and honorable.

AB: Did you imagine running a business or being online back then?

DH: Not at all! I was a chef for 16 years. But a psychic once told me I’d travel the world, reach millions and work in media and marketing. I found that extremely odd for years. 

AB: How did your marketing agency begin?

DH: I filmed a food review for fun, and the restaurant had its busiest day that season. They paid me to do another, so I launched my business two weeks later. I realized there might be something to turning social media influence into income.

AB: What was life like at its peak?

DH: Incredible. My confidence soared, and we outperformed every other agency in New Hampshire. Hearing a 'no' was rare, which was exhilarating.

AB: Did running your business affect your personal life?

DH: Absolutely. I lived online chasing likes and views. My marriage suffered because my wife felt neglected due to my paying more attention to my business and fragrance channels. It also created distance from friends and family as I became consumed by my work.

AB: Let's switch gears, but I'm coming back to the topic of your marriage in a bit. When did fragrance become important to you?

DH: My mom sold Avon and gifted me cologne, but my passion truly started in 2005 during Hurricane Katrina. Stranded in an abandoned hotel, I found a bottle of Acqua di Giò. Surrounded by filth and despair, that fragrance transported me and showed me scent’s power to comfort.

AB: Who inspired you in fragrance?


DH: Jeremy Fragrance first, then later Steven from Redolessence, Brooklyn Fragrance Lover, Robes08 and Cubaknow. Each brought something unique to the table and helped inspire my channel, A Fragrant State of Mind. Jeremy especially paved the way for content creators.

AB: How did you start creating fragrance content?

DH: During COVID, after surgeries and mobility issues (I weighed over 500 pounds), my wife


suggested I find a hobby. I loved fragrances, so I grabbed a camera and started. I was lonely and depressed and needed something to lift me up.

AB: Did you expect a big audience?

DH: Not at all. I was thrilled when I'd get 100 views early on. Now I have 45,000 followers across all my channels. I used to joke that my early followers could at most fill the local high school, now they could fill a stadium.

AB: Has the fragrance community been supportive?

DH: Amazingly so. Despite my weight struggles, I’ve had very few negative comments. It truly feels like a family.

AB: Living in a small conservative town while making fragrance content ... what’s that like?

DH: People judge, but I always try to stay authentic. My many videos and podcasts show who I really am. I believe good choices and openness will naturally win over assumptions.

AB: People have spread rumors about you. How do you handle it?

DH: I stay honest and respectful. Some claims were absurd, like saying I lived in Ohio, flipped burgers, or that I sold fake perfumes. In reality, I live in New Hampshire and I’ve only occasionally shared bottles with friends or followers.

AB: Did the negativity ever make you want to quit?

DH: Never. I’m certain this is my path. I live by the principle that every stumbling block can become a stepping stone. 

AB: Why did your agency falter?

DH: In small towns, gossip snowballs and messages distort. People started leaving negative reviews which tanked my business. People don’t always have open, honest conversations. It’s part of the journey, and you have to be ready to pivot.

AB: How did losing your business hit you?

DH: Brutally. I'm in danger of losing my home and had to prioritize my pets’ needs over my own. But I see this as a hiccup, not the end.

AB: Your marriage ended as you chased growth. What happened?

DH: I got obsessed with metrics (views, likes, comments and milestones) and unintentionally neglected my wife. It was never my intention to make her feel overlooked.

AB: How has divorce impacted you?

DH: It’s devastating. You lose your best friend and support system, and life feels unreal. Some days I can’t sleep; other days I just want to sleep forever.

AB: You might soon lose everything, including your home, leaving you only with your car. How are you coping?

DH: Friends are helping for now, but what I really need is for my brand to earn enough to stand on its own. Right now, I’m just living moment to moment.

AB: Does that uncertainty make you rethink content creation?

DH: No, it actually pushes me to innovate and stay true to my work on A Fragrant State of Mind. I see it as an opportunity to dig deeper creatively.

AB: What keeps you going?

DH: Faith in God, my family, friends, and the fragrance community’s support. People who reach out and want to help mean a lot.


AB:
 What’s next for your fragrance journey?

DH: Stability, not riches. Enough to live safely and help others facing similar struggles. I’d love to work with a brand that shares those values.

AB: After everything from business loss, to divorce, to online attacks, how do you want people to see you?

DH: As authentic and relatable. Someone who makes good choices, loves deeply, and never takes blessings for granted. I want people to feel I’m someone they can trust. 




AB: What advice would you give to someone chasing a dream while life falls apart?

DH: Seek truth and faith. Take the first step, even if you're scared. Courage and fear go hand in hand. Just keep moving forward inch by inch.

AB: Is there a way readers can support you?

DH: Yes. I started a GoFundMe, Secure Housing and Health for Derek's Future, on GoFundMe. It would mean a lot to me if anyone reading this shares the link or donates to it. Thank you for your support.

To see Derek Hughes social accounts and videos, please visit